THE AUGUST
AICHHORN CENTER
for
ADOLESCENT RESIDENTIAL CARE, Inc.
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An Introduction -- Who We Are and What's In This Site
Welcome to the home page of the August Aichhorn
Center. The Aichhorn Center was organized as a
not-for-profit corporation in New York State in 1977 to serve, to
study and to teach about the special problems of providing
long-term care and treatment to teenagers who were "unplaceable"
in any existing facilities except State hospitals or correctional
institutions. The Center opened a 32-bed RTF in Manhattan in
May, 1991, and a second 24-bed RTF in Brooklyn, serving teenagers in custody in the
juvenile justice system, in June, 2012. On April 30, 2020,
the New York State Office of Mental Health closed both
programs.
For more information about various aspects of these programs,
please go to our programs.
With the end of our direct service efforts, the Center is now
moving to address its broader purposes, undertaking to study and
teach about the field of residential treatment in order to develop
improved operating programs.. How do programs like ours
work? Are they useful or harmful? Are they effective
enough to justify the costs? These are the questions we now
seek to answer, using our three decades of experience in operating
programs as the basis for defining and evaluating a program model
that addresses the needs of very seriously deprived and impaired
adolescents for whom long-term care appears to be the only
practical safe and effective approach.
We will report here on the progress of these efforts as they
proceed.
In 2001, in cooperation with Dr. Bernard Horowitz of Child Welfare Research and with support from the Child Welfare Fund, we were able to collect and evaluate follow-up information comparing the first 52 adolescents discharged from our RTF with 52 comparable teenagers who were referred to the RTF by the State Pre-Admission Certication Committee over the same period but were not admitted due to lack of space. This study design was unique in that it included a well matched control group. Unfortunately, the New York Office of Mental Health, which was firmly opposed to further RTF development, chose not to release data it held. However, we were able to obtain a comprehensive listing of adult criminal convictions in 13 downstate counties (including the five boroughs of New York City and all of the surrounding counties in New York State) from the State Office of Court Administration. These data indicated that while 39% of the RTF "alumni" were convicted of offenses in the period from their 18th birthdays to the time of the study, a full 60% of the group who were referred for treatment but not admitted subsequently were found guilty of criminal conduct during this period. This result is highly statistically significant, and appears to suggest that individuals who were referred to the Aichhorn RTF for admission were extremely likely to engage in criminal conduct as adults, and that those who were not admitted were about 50% more likely than those who were to eventually face a criminal conviction
This finding was reported in the October, 2001 issue the
American
Psychiatric Association's journal, Psychiatric Services
(Vol.52,
No. 10, pp. 1391-92 ). To view the full text, click
here.
Restrictiveness
of placement following RTF
discharge
The first short working paper based on our current, on-going
follow-up of all of the RTF discharges from 1991 through 2000
addresses the restrictiveness of placements just prior to and just
after admission to our programs. It appears that there was a
substantial reduction in the restrictiveness of placements after
discharge. You can review it here.
Excess mortality in the RTF population
Investigation so far has documented substantially more deaths
than expected in the relatively young RTF population. We are
working to clarify the magnitude and significance of this finding,
and expect to prepare a working paper on this finding in the near
future.
LINKS -- Aichhorn as others have seen us
New York Magazine ran a brief article on the Aichhorn
Center and our RTF in June, 1999.
NY Magazine
Dr. Michael Pawel, Aichhorn's Executive Director, questioned a
review entitled "Killer Children," in a letter published by The
New York Review in December, 1999.
http://www.nybooks.com/articles/288
Fox Butterfield, discussing mentally ill teenagers in the
juvenile justice system, referred to the Aichhorn Center in his New York Times article of December 5, 2000.
NY Times
The unexamined psychological issues fueling widespread political
disapproval of all group child care are discussed in an essay from
by Dr. Pawel published in The Humanist. [Note: downloading
this item costs $2.95.]
The Humanist
Dr. Pawel reviews a description of the Broward County Mental
Health Court, suggesting that it seems to represent the criminal
justice system's recognition that many chronic psychiatric
patients will not be treated by the mental health
system. The
Forensic
Echo .
Child Welfare Watch,
Summer, 2009, in a longer article about the difficulties of
securing long-term psychiatric care for very disturbed children in
the foster care system, includes photos of an alumni reunion, and
a discussion of the Aichhorn RTF's outcome study. See
"A
Revolving
Door
of
Care,"
page
20
of the pdf file.
The background of an RTF resident forms the basis for an extended
discussion of the scarcity of resources for mentally ill teenagers
in the juvenile justice system in the Fall, 2009 issue of Child Welfare Watch. See
"Where
the
Sick
Get
Sicker,"
page
5
of the pdf file.
Another former resident was interviewed in the NY
Times neighborhood section.
In 2011, Child Welfare Watch outlined plans for the
RTF-Brooklyn. click
here . Kendra Hurley followed up a year later when
the facility opened. click
here
[rev. 2/21/24]